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Want to Understand what wildebeest migration is? Wildebeest migration patterns, why to go and witness the migration and the participants in the annual wildebeest migration? What to carry while preparing for a wildebeest safari? Read through this piece, discover some wildlife spectacles, and book a wildebeest migration safari to Tanzania. The Wildebeest migration is the exodus of a huge population of wildebeests, accompanied by thousands of zebras, impalas, Grant’s gazelles, elands and Thomson Gazelles, across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in Tanzania and Kenya respectively; In a search for freshwater and palatable pasture. It is an event that happens all year round, following the rain patterns and facing. tougher obstacles that make watching them dramatic during specific months of the year that are always highlighted in the different itineraries.
Wildebeests are part of the Bovidae family, together with goats, sheep, cattle, antelopes and toad horned ungulates and are believed to be in two separate species; the southern and northern species, identifiable through their black and blue colors respectively. Their movement is believed to be attributed to rain and lightning which determine the direction of the migration. Interestingly, just watching the appearance of wildebeests is amazing and puts millions of images into your minds. Serengeti national park in Tanzania is their home, though it will not be a surprise if you find some in Ngorongoro crater or Masai Mara national park among other conservation areas nearby. The wild has a boundary, so the rule of free entrance and exit truly applies, though not into the herds that the mammals have created amongst themselves.
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To sound more practical and not theoretical, Tanzania wildebeest migration is a series of events and not an overnight activity. It runs all year round depending on environmental factors and rain patterns. However, the main exciting point to watch the migration is when they cross the main obstacles ahead of them, such as the Mara River, infested with Hippos, crocodiles plus several other predators. When one strong-hearted wildebeest dives into the water, the drama begins. These can last for days and months, throughout the 24 hours, and in case the young ones disappear from the mothers, it can cause a rotation around the river shores for days before the final decision is arrived at. The other interesting bit of this is that the first group of heard at the river shore waits for their fellows to arrive before crossing.
Best time to watch the great wildebeest migration in Tanzania. The following months will give you an insight into when and how the migration happens in Tanzania; November to March. The herds of wildebeests, and their counterparts the Zebras and gazelles arrive and settle at the plains of Serengeti national park, around the south and east of Seronera, Ndutu to enjoy the freshwater and the fresh grass. It is reported that during this time, they produce and multiply. Yet their predators; namely leopards, lions, hyenas and vultures delight in killing the young ones. The newly born take roughly ten minutes to master the world they have come to and can run, fast than a lioness. Their growth rate is so fast though need the guidance and lessons of their mothers.
April to May. After clearing the pasture, the migration starts in April towards the north, in search of freshwater and pasture. The thunders are herd around the west of Seronera and Moru Kopjes as they try to beat the obstacles. The first herd of zebras, gazelles and elands are spotted on the move. June to August. This time, the pace of the great migration is slowed down around the southern section of Grumeti River; one of the main obstacles and a point for action as you follow the migration. The first herd to arrive waits for the rest in the western corridor, as they plot a way of crossing the Grumeti River; infested with hippos and crocodiles which wait anxiously for their feast. When all congregate, the most courageous finds an easier escape route and dives into the water towards the north, only to be joined by millions of other migrants, with thousands losing their lives in their water.
August to October. The survivors proceed northwards, occupying the entire place, and daring the anger of the predators, such as the lions, leopards and hyenas among others who kill the weak as they cross their territories. Upon reaching the Mara River, commonly known as the climax of the voyage, the real drama is witnessing the creatures fight for the lives in a river infested with crocodiles and Hippos and surrounded by several predators such as lions, leopards, and Hyenas among others. Watching the panic, confusion and thundering sound which never departs any one’s memory, upon witnessing the drama. Late October and early November, the pasture has grown and animals are seen returning to Serengeti national park; Tanzania via western LoBiondo and the Lobo area. The cycle then repeats itself.
As you plan for wildebeest migration, it is important to have a Visa for those outside East Africa, a passport, camera, binoculars - though most tour companies provide them, warm clothes, medical insurance, and several personal effects. The other thing is that you need to book at least six months in advance to give the booking agency some ample to prepare and decide the right dates to undertake the trip so that you can spot drama in the wilderness. Tanzania wildebeest migration is one of the most exciting wildlife spectacles in the wild, so exciting and rewarding, with every move worth watching, both day and night. It happens annually so no worries.
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